2013年5月29日水曜日

History of Kumano


There are three stages in Kumano history

1st stage    BC100,000~BC660

2nd stage   BC660~AC552

3rd stage    AC552~ up to now

           


1st stage (BC100,000~BC660)

"Nature"

Kumano history started at BC100,000. At "Joumon" era.
People pray for all kands of nature object, such as mountain, forest, Big stone, fall, sea, water and etc..
We still can see some of them, such as "Gotobiki-iwa , Hanano-iwaya, or Nachino-taki .
Hanano-Iwaya

Gotobiki-Iwa

Nachi Fall

2nd stage (BC660~AC552)

"Shintoism"

After Yamato imperial court has taken power in Japan, so called "Shinto" has become a target of faith of nation.
People prayed at shinto shrine for their faith.
Among shrines that we can see today, "Takaharakumano -jinja" is said one of the oldest shrine along Kumanokodo. It has build around AC1400.

Kumano Hongu Shrine


Takahara Kumano Shrine


3rd stage (AC552~up to now)

"Shintoism & Buddhism"

552, Buddhism has come from China.
Imperial court has put "Shinto" and "Buddhism" combined together and set as national target of faith. 
As a result people prayed at "Shrines" and "Temples" for their faith.
"Seigantoji" is a buddhism temple build in "Kumano Nachi Shrine".
Even though at "Meiji era, there were many movements such as "Jinja Goushi", "Haibutsu Kishaku", "Shinbutsu Bunri",
and while other part of Japan, "Shinto" and "Buddhism" were separated each other, present Kumano religion is keeping the form of "Shinto" and "Buddhism" combined.
Seigantoji (Buddhism Temple) build in Kumano Nachi Shrine

Kumano Hayatama Shrine
Kumano Nachi Shrine

Kumano Hongu Shrine


"Nature" the treasure

Despite of the fact that people go for worshipping their wishes to either shrine or
temple, real treasure of Kumano today is the nature it's self. Having myself at Kumano, I can feel breeze of wind,  breath of tree, so many colors of green leaf.
Please visit Kumano at any time.

2013年5月24日金曜日

Stone Statues along Kumanokodo

You can see many kinds of stone statues along Kumanokodo. Each of them represent different meanings.



Jizo statue

Guardian diety of children, often covered with red apron. Usually located at the border of villages and supported by  buddhism.
At Mizunomi-oji

Koshin statue

Pray for longer life. Influenced by so called "Taoism" originated by Lao-tzu and Chuang-tzu in China.
At near by Haraido-oji

Five-story pagoda

Tombstone. Originally a case for Buddha's ashes. Later become form of gravestone. You can see a lot of five-story pagoda at Nonagase clan's graveyard.
At Nonagase graveyard

Houkyouin-tower

Praying for longer life. Buddha's ashes was berried in 8 towers. 7 out of 8 towers have been taken out after, then separated into 84,000 Houkyouin-tower.
Later this also has become a form of gravestone.
At Gyuba-doji

Gyuba-doji statue

Statue is a memory of Kazan-emperor worshiping Kumano, riding on the back of horse and cow at the sametime.
The idle of Kumano-kodo.
At Gyuba-doji
Photo by
    Mr. Ryo Sode
    Ms. Mamiko Inoue
    Mr. Tadashi Sode